??? ????? ????? ?????

?????? ????? ?'? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????????? 1999, ???? ???? ????-???, ??? ?????"? ???? ?-86% ???? ??? ????, ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?-100, ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???, ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???.???? ?"?????? ????????", ???? ????????' ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? "?????? ???????" ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?-S&P 500, ?????? ??????? ???? ???? 16-20 ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?-30, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? 4% ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? "???? ????" ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????.