About this episode
Simplified Explanation: As explained before, taxes are money that is collected, by the government, from its citizens and their businesses, to pay for their operations. These are mandated payments - based on your income, property, or what you purchased - of which funds go to the operation of federal, state, county, and city government bodies. The money is used for infrastructure, salaries of their workers, and anything else they decide to use the money for - literally anything they decide.
Real Life: The first thing you need to know is who the IRS is. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is a federal government department that is in charge of collecting taxes throughout the year, reviewing your annual tax return, and auditing you if they think you are hiding something. You cannot hide from them forever.
The first piece of advice, regarding the IRS (and yes, I am about to tell you to spend money), is to pay your taxes every year. The IRS does not care about your hardships; they want to know you are paying your “fair share.” They have created extensions for when something happens, and forgiveness plans if you get into trouble with them, but you will pay your taxes.
At the same time, you shouldn’t feel obligated to pay more than you are supposed to pay. You should strive to pay as little as possible (while still paying your taxes), starting with your W-9 form. This is the form that tells your employer how much to take from your pay and withhold for federal income tax. If you are the head of your household, they lower your withholdings; if you have children, you pay less, and so on. You are taking less out from your paycheck because they believe you will pay less in your annual tax return. The best way to figure out if you are overpaying is if you receive a tax return at the beginning of the next year. If the IRS writes you a check, it means you sent them too much.
Your taxes are paid at the beginning of each year for the previous year. You pay between January 1st and April 15th, of each year, based on the money you paid to the government the previous year (or should have paid), and any deductions you should have taken out. We will go over each of these. If you own your own business then you pay quarterly, for if you waited until the end of the year, you may have run out of money to pay the taxes.
History of Taxes: Did you know that it used to be unconstitutional to charge a federal income tax? That’s right! Back when the Constitution was written, there was not to be a tax on the people, but instead, the government would claim money in other ways, including import taxes for goods coming into the country. Before the Civil War, the Federal Government found other ways of funding itself. During the war, though, there was a massive amount of debt accumulated, and President Abraham Lincoln decided he needed to pay the debt that was accumulating, and wanted everyone to chip in. Almost a decade after the war, and
